GARAGE ELECTRICAL - RESIDENTIAL - 1 & 2 FAMILY
KEYWORD
QUESTION
ANSWER
Permit I want to run electrical out to my garage, do I need a permit? Yes - See Permit Fees.
Electrical feed to garage I want to run the power to my garage underground, what are the requirements? Depth of the buried power feed is as follows:
  1. Rigid metal or IM conduit is 6 inches deep.
  2. U.L. PVC plastic conduit is 18 inches deep.
  3. UF direct burial cable is 24 inches deep.
  4. PVC & UF cable can be 12 inches deep if the circuit is protected by a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) at the house prior to entering the ground.
  5. No low voltage wiring shall be installed in the same conduit with the power lines. (I.e. intercom, security cable, phone lines etc.)
I want to have more than one (1) electrical circuit in the garage, are there any special requirements? Yes, you need to install a 5/8 inch (in diameter) by eight (8) foot (long) ground rod at the garage location as a supplementary ground.
I want to run the power to my garage overhead, what are the requirements? Height of wires need to be:
  1. 10 feet - if above yard
  2. 12 feet - if above driveway (with no truck traffic)
Size of wiring What size cable should I use? It depends on what you plan to use the electricity for in the garage. Figure your total amperage that you will need and then refer to the following chart for copper (not aluminum) wiring:
 
WIRE SIZE (GAUGE) MAXIMUM CURRENT (IN AMPS)
12 20
10 30
8 50
If the length of the power run to the garage is long (70 feet or over) install the next higher (thicker) gauge wire (to compensate for voltage drop)
Lighting I want to control the outside lights on my garage from my garage and from inside my house, how many wires do I have to run to the garage? You will need five (5) conductors:
A hot wire
A neutral wire
A ground wire
And 2 (go between) wires for 3-way light switching.
Inspection When do I need inspections? A rough-in inspection of the trench depth shall be performed prior to backfilling the trench.

A final inspection shall be performed when power is supplied to the garage circuit and all devices (light fixtures & receptacles) are installed.

Wiring of interior of garage Can I use Romex for wiring in the garage? Yes, all horizontal runs should be as high as possible. (Near the top plate is preferable)
Additional requirements   A master 'kill' switch shall be installed at the point of entry (in the garage) to shut off all power to the garage.
All receptacles (except for G.D.O.'s (garage door operators)) shall be GFCI.

Frequently Asked Questions
City of Lakewood Divison of Housing & Building