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Jane Addams
Jane was born in 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois to a prosperous family.
Her father was "Quaker-like" in his thinking and so encouraged
Jane to pursue a real education and, if she chose, a career. Jane attended
Rockford Seminary and then attempted medical school. She decided a trip
abroad might help her clear her head so she could find her calling. It
worked. Jane decided to dedicate her life to the uplifting of the poor
and displaced. Through education, training and job opportunity, the poor
could improve their situations. And she gave them that opportunity through
Hull House in Chicago, Illinois. She received a Nobel Peace Prize for her
work in 1931. Jane died in 1935.
More about Jane Addams

Exercises for further research
- Prior to the arrival of the character, have students compose and write
down questions to ask fellow students about the presentation. At the conclusion
of the presentation students will ask and respond to each others' questions.
The character will remain silent throughout the exercise. At its conclusion
the character will correct any wrong answers for the students. (This is
an exercise in securing the students' attention to the materials presented;
the Q & A session will positively reinforce the lesson.)
- Ask the students to define charitable works. Relate it to the immediate
family, then the community and, finally, to global projects. Have them
give examples: helping a parent, grandparent or sibling at home; a marathon
to raise funds; a school drive to collect for a hunger campaign; any ads
they might see on TV for local social service agencies; international movements,
such as Peace Corps, save the children campaigns, environmental organizations.
- Have the students organize a charitable event, such as a food or clothing
drive for a shelter in the community. Help them to plan it and run it themselves.
Create posters to advertise the drive at school, compose a "giving
letter" to be sent home to parents. Have the students deliver the
goods to the site. When their campaign is complete, discuss how they feel
about what they did.
- Create a play. Have the children pretend that they are social workers
that are on a mission to investigate unfair child labor practices at a
Victorian factory. What might they encounter? What would they do about
it?
Characters:
Social workers (three or four)
Factory owner
Factory boss
Child laborers
The children's parents
A mayor and some council people
The governor and some state legislators
The president of the United States
This exercise will help the students to realize responsibilities to their
fellow human beings as well as the opportunities of free speech and social
activism that they enjoy as citizens of the U.S. The teacher will initiate
discussions about the problem of unfair child labor practices and how to
resolve it with laws that protect children through activism at all levels
of community and government. Discuss and compare the differences between
the democratic form of government in the U.S. and that of, say, China.
Vocabulary
- Social work - organized efforts to improve life for those less
fortunate
- Poverty - being poor; having less than an adequate amount of
money or material possessions
- Suffrage - the movement to get women the right to vote
- Settlement Houses - centers that provide community services
in a poor area
- Immigrant - a person who leaves one country to permanently settle
in another
- Depression - a period of time in which people lose their jobs
and have difficulty finding another, businesses close and people have little
or no money to spend
- Victorian - the period of time that Queen Victoria of England
ruled: 1837 to 1901


[Susan B. Anthony]

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